Age-Based TSP Withdrawals: What You Need to Know
Many federal employees assume their TSP is completely off-limits until retirement. However, that’s not always the case. Once you reach age 59½, the...
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EP Wealth advisors share important Medicare updates for 2026 to help you adjust your retirement strategy and manage medical care costs in the year ahead. Find an advisor near you.
Healthcare can be one of the most significant expenses you face in retirement. If you’re not prepared, rising premiums, deductibles, and prescription costs can affect your savings plan. Here, EP Wealth advisors share 2026 Medicare policy updates to help you plan ahead and adjust your retirement planning strategy if needed.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced the 2026 Medicare premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance amounts in November 2025. Costs have increased modestly, reflecting overall healthcare inflation and utilization trends.
Part A covers inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility care, and some home health services. In 2026:
Part B covers physician services, outpatient care, medical equipment, and preventive services.
These higher costs mean retirees should anticipate slightly higher healthcare-related cash flow needs in 2026.
High-income Medicare beneficiaries will again face income-related monthly adjustment amounts (IRMAA) for Part B premiums in 2026. These adjustments are based on 2024 modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).
This makes tax and withdrawal planning critical. Managing income through strategies such as Roth conversions, careful capital gains timing, or withdrawal sequencing may help some individuals stay within lower IRMAA brackets, which can reduce the likelihood of higher premium charges.
The 2025 introduction of a $2,000 annual cap on out-of-pocket prescription costs continues in 2026, with a slight increase to $2,100 due to inflation indexing.
Here’s how it works in 2026:
The cap applies to covered medications under Part D and represents a major cost safeguard for retirees who rely on multiple or high-cost prescriptions.
The donut hole was a phase in Medicare Part D where beneficiaries temporarily paid a larger share of their prescription drug costs after total drug spending reached a certain level. Many people experienced a sudden jump in out-of-pocket costs during this phase, which made annual prescription spending harder to predict.
With the redesigned Part D benefit, this separate gap no longer exists. Instead, Medicare now uses a straightforward three-step structure: a deductible phase, an initial coverage phase, and then full coverage for covered drugs once you reach the out-of-pocket cap.
In 2026, once your out-of-pocket drug spending reaches $2,100, you will not pay anything for covered Part D medications for the rest of the year. This structure removes the surprise cost increases that the donut hole created and makes annual drug expenses easier to plan for.
The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan, introduced in 2025, continues into 2026 and offers beneficiaries the option to spread out their drug payments throughout the year rather than paying large amounts at once.
If you opt in:
While this plan doesn’t reduce total costs, it was designed with the aim of making budgeting easier and helping prevent unexpectedly large pharmacy bills. This is an especially useful feature for retirees living on fixed income or managing withdrawals from investment accounts.
Several provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) take full effect in 2026, marking an important shift in how Medicare handles prescription costs.
Starting in 2026, Medicare will begin negotiating prices directly for a limited number of high-cost prescription drugs. This Drug Price Negotiation Program is expected to lower prices for some widely used medications, with additional drugs added in future years.
The Part D benefit has been fully restructured under the IRA to rebalance how costs are shared between Medicare, plan sponsors, and drug manufacturers. The result should be:
Just like Part B, Part D premiums for higher-income beneficiaries include a small IRMAA surcharge. In 2026, surcharges range from $14.50 to $91 per month, based on income brackets starting at $109,000 (individual) or $218,000 (joint).
Together, these updates continue Medicare’s effort to make prescription costs more predictable and affordable while balancing program funding.
Accounting for healthcare expenses — including annual Medicare adjustments — is essential to maintaining a strong retirement plan. As costs shift and new rules take effect, your financial advisor can help you:
Contact EP Wealth and connect with an advisor who can help you navigate these updates and keep your retirement plan on track.
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